The Lowdown on Earwax: What it Does and When it Needs to Go

Woman-Pressing-Ear

While earwax might not be an exciting subject, it serves a critical function in maintaining the health of your ears. Compared to your teeth, feet, or other body parts that require routine cleaning efforts, earwax normally manages itself. Overly frequent efforts to get rid of it can actually be counterproductive. Earwax is not intrinsically harmful, but it might cause problems at times. These are the fundamental things to be aware of.

What Exactly Is Cerumen?

Cerumen, also referred to as earwax, is a natural material produced by glands located in your ear canal.
Earwax, a mix of secretions and dead skin cells, is often misunderstood, yet it serves a useful purpose. Its main role is to protect your ears.

Earwax works as a defensive shield, catching debris and microorganisms that could potentially harm the delicate surface of your eardrum. It also assists in preserving moisture and promoting health in your ear canal to avoid dryness and discomfort. Without it, your ears would be more susceptible to infection and damage.

Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?

In most situations, no special cleaning is needed. Your ears have a BUILT IN ability to remove dirt on their own. Routine everyday actions like eating, speaking, bathing, and physical movement aid in the elimination of earwax by slowly directing it outward, where it can then be naturally shed or rinsed off.

Most children and adults never have to b e concerned about removing earwax. However, with time, it can build up and become a concern for some people.

The Unseen Dangers of Excessive Earwax Buildup

Although earwax typically helps our bodies, it can occasionally result in issues, especially when it becomes impacted by being blocked or pushed too far up into the ear canal.

Here’s when earwax may develop into an issue:

  • Using cotton swabs: Many individuals use cotton swabs to clean their ears, but this can actually push wax deeper into the canal, creating a blockage. You can safely use these around the outer ear, but do not put them into the ear canal.
  • Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs can hinder the ear’s natural process of removing earwax, causing it to collect and potentially result in blockages.
  • Excessive earwax creation: A common problem for some people, leading to a higher likelihood of earwax accumulation and potential impaction.

Indications of Impacted Earwax

Excessive Earwax: Potential symptoms and consequences to be aware of:

  • Hearing loss or muffled hearing
  • Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ear)
  • Earache or a feeling of fullness
  • Dizziness or balance problems
  • Ear smell or drainage

In some cases, impacted earwax can even lead to an infection. If you detect these symptoms, it’s time to get some help.

Safe Earwax Removal: Leave It to the Pros

Speaking with a medical expert is recommended if you are experiencing excessive earwax build-up. Your primary care provider, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) physician can safely and comfortably remove it in the office. Some people try home remedies like over-the-counter ear drops or ear irrigation kits. These can sometimes be effective, but it’s smart to consult your doctor first– especially if you’ve had ear surgery, you have a background of ear infections, or you use hearing aids.

Seek Guidance When Unsure

Earwax is usually a good thing, but if it’s troubling you, don’t ignore it. Our team is here to help you keep your ears healthy and your hearing clear.

Contact us to set up an appointment if you’re concerned about earwax accumulation or any changes in your hearing.

Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.